Vakhlakova V. V.
The indicators of activity ecologization for
an industrial enterprise
Introduction. Ecologization is proposed to be understood as
the process of implantation of technological, managerial and legislative
methods that allow to provide the creating the necessary production of the
sufficient quality and in the right quantity while increasing the effectiveness
of usage the natural resources and decreasing the anthropogenic pressure on the
external environment. Ecologization as the process in the enterprise activity
has result as the conditions of the process at the specific moment of time and
some indicators. This fact allows to formulate the complex task: it is
necessary to evaluate (or to describe) the result of ecologization and passing
the process of ecologization. The first part of this task requires to define
the aggregate of indicators that characterize the result of ecologization. Target: the primary formation of
composition of indicators from the well-known ecologic and economic indicators
to describe the result of ecologization of the enterprise activity. Methods: logical and comparative
analysis, grouping. Results. The
indicators of enterprise activity ecologization are divided into groups:
indicators that characterize the production technologies; indicators that
characterize the technologies of external environment protection and
reconstruction of consumed resources; indicators that characterize the economy
of enterprise activity ecologization. The indicators of enterprise activity ecologization
that characterize the production technologies are divided in such groups: the
indicators that characterize the technological process depending on its insalubrity
for the external environment; the indicators that characterize the waste of
production. The economical aspect of enterprise activity ecologization should
be analyzed from the position of costs and losses of ecologization process. The
specific feature of costs for enterprise activity ecologization is their low
payback as the best variant. The costs for the enterprise activity
ecologization are divided on investment (capital) and current. Conclusions. The existing ecological
and economical indicators can not be used to characterize the results of
enterprise activity ecologization and the parameters of such process. Their
substantial lack is the presence of separated ecological and economical
indicators.
Keywords: ecologization, result, process, indicator, parameter,
costs
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Information about the authors:
Vakhlakova V. V. – Assistant, Accounting and Auditing Department, Donbass state Technical University, Alchevsk, Luhansk region, Ukraine.
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